???? 据海湾时报网站2月21日消息 原油和天然气开采量的大幅扩张以及某些制造业项目的增加，导致卡塔尔的工业生产在2020年12月环比猛增10.4%，因为该国大幅取消了与Covid-19相关的限制。

????然而，根据规划和统计局（PSA）的数据，卡塔尔的工业生产指数（IPI）在2020年12月同比下降了5.7%。

????PSA引入了IPI，这是一个短期定量指标，衡量特定时期内选定一篮子工业产品的产量相对于2013年基期的变化。

????采矿和采石指数的相对权重为83.6%，由于原油和天然气的开采量增加了12%，其他采矿和采石行业增加了3.8%，因此采矿和采石指数逐月上涨了12%。

????该指数显示，由于原油和天然气开采量下降6.3%，该指数年环比下降6.3%，但其他采矿和采石行业则上涨9.2%。

????吴恒磊 编译自 海湾时报

????原文如下：

????Qatar industrial production jumps 10.4% in December: PSA

????A substantial expansion in extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas as well as increase in certain manufacturing items led Qatar’s industrial production to jump 10.4% month-on-month in December 2020, as the country substantially lifted the Covid-19 related restrictions.

????The country’s Industrial Production Index (IPI) however declined 5.7% year-on-year in December 2020, according to the Planning and Statistics Authority (PSA).

????The PSA introduced IPI, a short-term quantitative index that measures the changes in the volume of production of a selected basket of industrial products over a given period with respect to a base period 2013.

????The mining and quarrying index, which has a relative weight of 83.6%, saw a 12% surge month-on-month on account of 12% increase in the extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas and 3.8% surge in other mining and quarrying sectors.

????On a yearly basis, the index showed 6.3% shrinkage owing to 6.3% decline in the extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas, but showed a 9.2% jump in other mining and quarrying sectors.