???? 据3月4日路透社报道，欧佩克将于周四决定是否冻结石油产量，还是在4月份的基础上略微提高石油产量。近期油价上涨是因为人们对新冠肺炎疫情期间经济复苏脆弱感到担忧。

????市场一直在预期欧佩克将从4月起每日减产约50万桶的供应量。欧佩克主要领导人沙特阿拉伯也将部分或完全结束其自愿的每日额外减产100万桶的决定。

????来自欧佩克的三位消息人士称，欧佩克的一些主要成员国建议，整个欧佩克的产出应保持不变。他们表示，目前还不清楚沙特是否会结束自愿减产或延长减产时间。

????俄罗斯一直坚持提高产量，以避免价格进一步飙升，并为不属于欧佩克的美国提供页岩油产出支持。

????但在2月份，尽管欧佩克允许莫斯科这样做，但莫斯科未能提高产量。因为严冬天气影响了成熟油田的产量。

????摩根大通公司引用俄罗斯在欧佩克技术委员会的代表丹尼斯·德尤斯金的话说，俄罗斯认为提高产量有一定道理，因为石油市场处于50万桶/日的赤字中。

????一位了解俄罗斯想法的消息人士称，莫斯科希望从4月起将产量提高0.125万桶/日。

????冯于荣 摘译自 路透社

????原文如下：

????OPEC+ debates whether to raise or freeze oil output as price recovers

????OPEC and its allies in will decide on Thursday whether to freeze oil output or raise it slightly from April as a recent price rally is clouded by concern over the fragility of economic recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic.

????The market has been expecting the OPEC+ group of producers to ease supply cuts by about 500,000 barrels per day (bpd) from April. OPEC’s de facto leader Saudi Arabia has also been expected to partially or fully end its voluntary production cut of an additional 1 million bpd.

????But three OPEC+ sources said on Wednesday that some key members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) had suggested that output across the OPEC+ group should be kept unchanged.

????It was not immediately clear whether Saudi Arabia would end its voluntary cuts or extend them, they said.

????Russia has been insisting on raising output to avoid prices spiking any further and lending support to shale oil output from the United States, which is not part of OPEC+.

????But in February Moscow failed to raise output, despite being allowed to do so by OPEC+, because harsh winter weather hit output at mature fields.

????JP Morgan cited Russia’s representative on the OPEC+ technical committee, Denis Deryushkin, as saying that Russia saw some rationale in raising output because the oil market was in a 500,000 bpd deficit.

????A source familiar with Russian thinking said Moscow wanted to raise its output by 0.125 million bpd from April.