据彭博社4月28日消息称，据彭博新闻社周三报道，阿曼国有能源公司OQ计划出售资产，并通过国际债券市场融资，为未来5年计划中的79亿美元支出提供资金。

　　据彭博社报道，OQ预计不会再从国家获得资金，到目前为止，国家已经向这家能源公司投入了86亿美元。

　　由于油价和石油需求在去年春天疫情伊始暴跌，OQ的主要上游部门以及炼油业务在2020年遭受了损失。阿曼的OQ是2019年通过整合上游、下游和燃料营销部门的9家公司而创建的。

　　阿曼的国家财政去年也遭受了很大的损失，今年也将继续遭受损失。

　　阿曼是一个非欧佩克产油国，也是欧佩克+联盟的一员，受到2020年油价和需求暴跌的严重打击，正在寻求在削减政府支出的同时筹集更多资金。

　　惠誉国际评级去年12月表示，阿曼的财政赤字预计将在2020年翻一番，达到国内生产总值(GDP)的18%，到2024年将缩减至GDP的7%。惠誉警告称，阿曼的财政计划面临巨大的实施和融资风险。

　　本月早些时候，彭博社报道，阿曼政府正在考虑几种方案来填补不断扩大的预算漏洞，包括通过首次公开募股(IPO)出售OQ的股份。

　　OQ在13个国家开展业务，积极从事石油勘探和生产，以及燃料和石化产品。目前，它完全为阿曼政府公司所有。

　　朱佳妮 摘译自 彭博社

　　原文如下：

　　Oman's National Oil Firm To Sell Off Assets To Fund $8 Billion In Spending

　　Oman’s state-held energy company OQ looks to sell assets and tap the international debt market in order to fund its planned US$7.9 billion expenditures over the next five years, Bloomberg News reported on Wednesday, quoting a bond prospectus it had seen.

　　OQ does not expect to receive funding from the state anymore, which has so far poured as much as US$8.6 billion in the energy firm, according to Bloomberg.

　　OQ suffered losses in 2020 at its major upstream division as well as the refinery business after oil prices and oil demand crashed at the start of the pandemic in the spring of last year. Oman’s OQ was created in 2019 through the integration of nine companies in the upstream, downstream, and fuel marketing sectors.

　　Oman’s state finances also suffered a lot last year and continue to suffer this year, too.

　　Oman, a non-OPEC oil producer which is part of the OPEC+ alliance, has been hit very hard by the oil price and demand crash in 2020, and is looking to raise additional funding while it is cutting government expenditure.

　　Oman’s fiscal deficit was expected to double to 18 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020, before narrowing to 7 percent of GDP by 2024, Fitch Ratings said in December, warning that Oman’s fiscal plan faced large implementation and funding risks.

　　Earlier this month, Bloomberg reported that the government of Oman was looking at several options to plug the widened budget hole, including selling a stake in OQ via an initial public offering (IPO).

　　OQ operates in 13 different countries and is active in oil exploration and production as well as fuels and petrochemicals. For now, it is wholly owned by the government of Oman.?

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