据ICIS-MRC网站5月11日莫斯科报道，根据路透社报道，受油价上涨影响，国有石油生产商沙特阿美（Saudi Aramco）第一季度净利润增长30%，超过分析师预期。

　　埃克森美孚（Exxon Mobil）等全球能源公司的收益在原油价格上涨的支撑下攀升，今年原油价格上涨了约三分之一，由于燃料需求从这场大流行中复苏，全球原油盈余减少。

　　这家全球最大石油出口商的首席执行官阿明·纳赛尔(Amin Nasser)在一份声明中表示，鉴于2021年能源需求的积极迹象，我们有更多理由乐观地认为，好日子即将到来。尽管仍存在一些不利因素，但随着经济开始复苏，我们完全有能力满足世界日益增长的能源需求。

　　截至3月31日的季度净收入从去年同期的167亿美元上升到217亿美元。根据5位分析师的平均估计，沙特阿美预计净利润为194.8亿美元。

　　沙特阿美公司于2019年上市，主要向沙特公共机构和地区机构出售了1.7%的股份。该公司表示，利润受到原油价格上涨和炼油和化工品利润率提高的提振，有助于抵消产量下降的影响。

　　作为该协议的一部分，以及沙特阿拉伯额外自愿减产的结果，沙特阿美减少了产量。该公司表示，全球对石油产品的需求正在从2020年的低点恢复，但仍低于疫情前的水平。

　　郝芬 译自 ICIS-MRC

　　原文如下：

　　Saudi Aramco beats quarterly profit forecast with 30% rise in Q1 2021 earnings

　　State-run oil producer Saudi Aramco beat analysts' forecasts with a 30% rise in first-quarter net profit, helped by strong oil prices, reported Reuters.

　　Earnings by global energy companies such as Exxon Mobil have climbed on the back of rising crude prices, which are up by about a third this year, as fuel demand recovers from the pandemic and as a global surplus of crude shrinks.

　　"Given the positive signs for energy demand in 2021, there are more reasons to be optimistic that better days are coming," Amin Nasser, chief executive of the world's top oil exporter, said in a statement.

　　"And while some headwinds still remain, we are well-positioned to meet the world's growing energy needs as economies start to recover," he said.

　　Net income rose to USD21.7 billion for the quarter to March 31 from USD16.7 billion a year earlier. Aramco was expected to post net profit of USD19.48 billion, according to an average of estimates by five analysts.

　　Aramco, which listed in 2019 with the sale of a 1.7% stake mainly to the Saudi public and regional institutions, said earnings were boosted by stronger crude prices and higher refining and chemicals margins, helping offset lower production.

　　Aramco, which reduced its output as part of that pact and as a result of Saudi Arabia's additional voluntary production cuts, said global demand for petroleum products was recovering from its lows in 2020 but remained below pre-pandemic levels.

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