据海事新闻5月28日消息称美国能源信息署(EIA)周五发布的月度914产量报告显示，美国3月份原油产量从2月份的980万桶/天跃升至1120万桶/天，增幅为14.3%。

　　由于极端天气冻结了天然气和油井，并切断了德克萨斯州和美国中南部其他州数百万用户的电力供应，2月份石油产量下降130万桶/天。

　　根据EIA的数据，3月140万桶/日的增幅是自2005年以来的最大单月增幅。

　　增产最多的州是德克萨斯州，增长26.4%，达到11个月以来的最高值，为470万桶/天，新墨西哥州增长17.6%，达到120万桶/天。

　　与此同时，北达科他州的产量增长1.4%，至100万桶/天。

　　与此同时，美国48个州3月份的天然气总产量跃升了创纪录的78亿立方英尺/天，达到11个月以来的最高水平1026亿立方英尺/天，而2月份的总产量则创纪录地下降了81亿立方英尺/天，达到31个月以来的最低水平948亿立方英尺/天。

　　天然气总产量在 2019 年12月达到峰值 1071亿立方英尺/天

　　在天然气产量最高的州，德克萨斯州3月份的产量增长了18.5%，达到278亿立方英尺/天，宾夕法尼亚州的产量保持稳定，接近历史最高水平212亿立方英尺/天。

　　曹海斌 摘译自 海事新闻

　　原文如下：

　　U.S. crude output soars 14.3% in March –EIA

　　U.S. crude oil output jumped 14.3% to 11.2 million barrels per day (bpd) in March from 9.8 million bpd in February, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said in its monthly 914 production report on Friday.

　　Output sank 1.3 million bpd in February when extreme weather froze natural gas and oil wells and cut power supplies to million of customers in Texas and other South Central U.S. states.

　　That 1.4 million bpd increase in March was the biggest monthly gain on record, according to EIA data going back to 2005.

　　Most of the increases were in the biggest producing states with Texas up 26.4% to an 11-month high of 4.7 million bpd and New Mexico up 17.6% to a record 1.2 million bpd.

　　In North Dakota, meanwhile, output gained just 1.4% to 1.0 million bpd.

　　Meanwhile, monthly gross natural gas production in the U.S. Lower 48 states jumped by a record 7.8 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) in March to an 11-month high of 102.6 bcfd after falling by a record 8.1 bcfd in February to a 31-month low of 94.8 bcfd, EIA said.

　　Gross natural gas output peaked at 107.1 bcfd in December 2019.

　　In top gas producing states, output rose 18.5% in Texas to 27.8 bcfd in March and held steady in Pennsylvania near a record high of 21.2 bcfd.?

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