据油价网6月11日消息称，欧佩克周四表示，随着上月开始逐步放松减产，2021年5月的原油产量增加了39万桶/天，至2546万桶/天。

　　欧佩克周四发布的月度石油市场报告显示，石油产量月度增幅最大的是最大产油国沙特阿拉伯，其次是欧佩克+协议豁免的三个欧佩克成员国中的两个。

　　第三个不受减产影响的国家5月份的原油产量也比4月份有所提高。4月份，由于一个石油出口终端连续几天发生不可抗力，原油产量下降。

　　欧佩克的二级消息来源显示，世界最大的石油出口国沙特阿拉伯5月份的产量增加了34.5万桶/天，至846.6万桶/天。除了该协议允许的更高产量外，沙特上月还开始取消2月至4月间实施的单边额外减产100万桶/天的计划。沙特阿拉伯正逐渐缓和5月至7月间的额外减产，5月和6月的月产量均增加25万桶/天。

　　与欧佩克的二级来源相比，沙特阿拉伯自己报告的 5 月产量更高。沙特告诉欧佩克，其原油产量从4月增加了41万桶/天，到5月平均854.4万桶/天。

　　另一方面，在欧佩克内，尼日利亚和安哥拉上个月的产量降幅最大，分别为7.2万桶/天和6万桶/天。

　　受协议约束的欧佩克海湾成员国的石油产量增加。与4月相比，5月伊拉克产量增加了3.3万桶/天，科威特产量增加了3.2万桶/天，阿拉伯联合酋长国的产量增加了2.8万桶/天。

　　曹海斌 摘译自 油价网

　　原文如下：

　　OPEC Raised Oil Production By 400,000 Bpd In May

　　OPEC’s crude oil production rose by 390,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 25.46 million bpd in May 2021, the cartel said on Thursday as it started last month the gradual easing of the production cuts.

　　The largest monthly increases in oil production came from top producer Saudi Arabia, followed by production hikes in two of the three OPEC members exempted from the OPEC+ agreement, OPEC’s Monthly Oil Market Report showed on Thursday.

　　The third producer exempted from the cuts, also raised its crude oil production in May compared to April, when output was lower due to several days of force majeure at one of the oil export terminals.

　　Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporte, boosted its production by 345,000 bpd to 8.466 million bpd in May, OPEC’s secondary sources showed. Apart from the higher production allowed under the deal, the Saudis also began unwinding last month the unilateral 1 million bpd extra cut they implemented between February and April. Saudi Arabia is gradually easing its extra cut between May and July, beginning with monthly production increases of 250,000 bpd in both May and June.

　　Saudi Arabia self-reported higher production in May compared to OPEC’s secondary sources. The Kingdom told OPEC that its crude oil production rose by as much as 410,000 bpd from April to an average of 8.544 million bpd in May.

　　Nigeria and Angola, on the other hand, registered the largest declines in production within OPEC last month, by 72,000 bpd and 60,000 bpd, respectively.

　　Oil production in OPEC’s Gulf members bound by the pact increased. Iraq raised its output by 33,000 bpd, Kuwait increased production by 32,000 bpd, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) pumped 28,000 bpd more in May than in April.

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