据油价网7月19日消息，周日欧佩克+设法就减产达成协议，从8月开始，石油市场每天将再增加40万桶原油供应，尽管阿联酋等一些坚持更高基准的成员国之间存在冲突。

　　该组织将在9月份将石油日产量再增加40万桶，此后将每月增加一次，直到产量水平完全恢复。如果增产计划按计划进行，将在2022年9月前恢复全面生产，不过该协议已正式延长至2022年12月。欧佩克+仍将继续举行月度会议，并将在12月审查市场状况，如果认为有必要，可能会调整产量水平。

　　欧佩克+的第19次欧佩克和非欧佩克部长级会议于周六宣布。会议于周日举行，尽管阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯就此前阿联酋设定的316.8万桶/天的基准上限进行了激烈辩论，但协议很快达成。当阿联酋坚持更高的基准380万桶/天时——这一基准是每个成员国建立产量配额的基础——沙特阿拉伯对产量水平更为谨慎的做法已经使欧佩克谈判陷入僵局。

　　但沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋上周达成了妥协，最终为达成欧佩克+协议铺平了道路。

　　最终结果是对5个成员国的产量调整基准进行了调整，包括阿联酋(350万桶/天)、伊拉克(480.3万桶/天)、科威特(295.9万桶/天)、沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯(各1150万桶/天)。

　　第二十届欧佩克和非欧佩克部长级会议将于2022年9月1日举行。

　　裘寅 编译自 油价网

　　原文如下：

　　What’s Behind The New OPEC Agreement?

　　The OPEC+ group managed to come to an agreement on Sunday regarding the production cuts that would add another 400,000 barrels per day into the oil market starting in August, according to an OPEC press release, despite conflict among some members such as UAE, which was holding out for a higher baseline.

　　The group will add another 400,000 barrels per day to oil output in September and every month thereafter until production levels have been completely restored. If the production additions go to schedule, full production will be restored by September 2022, although the deal has officially been extended until December 2022. OPEC+ will still continue to meet on a monthly basis and OPEC+ will review the state of the market in December and could make changes to output levels if it deems this is necessary.

　　OPEC+’s 19th OPEC and non-OPEC ministerial meeting was announced on Saturday. The meeting was held on Sunday, and the agreement was quickly reached—despite a heated debate between UAE and Saudi Arabia regarding the baseline limit of 3.168 million bpd that was previously set for the UAE. While UAE held out for a higher baseline of 3.8 million bpd—the baseline being the basis for establishing each member’s production quotas—Saudi Arabia’s more cautious approach to production levels had stalled OPEC talks.

　　But a compromise was reached between Saudi Arabia and UAE last week, ultimately paving the way for an OPEC+ agreement to come together.

　　The ultimate result was an adjustment to baselines used in the calculations of the production adjustments for five members, including the UAE (3.5 million bpd), Iraq (4.803 million bpd), Kuwait (2.959 million bpd), and Saudi Arabia and Russia (11.5 million bpd each).

　　The 20th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting will be held on September 1, 2022.

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