据世界能源1月27日消息：韩国三星工程公司、乐天化学公司和浦项制铁公司今天与国营沙捞越经济发展公司的子公司SEDC能源公司签署了一项协议，在马来西亚沙捞越的滨图路开发一个绿色氢和氨项目。

沙捞越H2biscus绿色氢和氨项目将把水电和天然气分别转化为绿色氢/甲醇和蓝色氢。该公司还将氢转化为氨，旨在向韩国和沙捞越提供氢和氨。但没有提供项目发展时间表的细节。

三星工程表示，2021年进行了一项预可行性研究，该工厂预计将生产7000吨/年的绿色氢、60万吨/年的蓝色氨、63万吨/年的绿色氨和46万吨/年的绿色甲醇。

三星工程总裁兼首席执行官Sungai Choi表示:“H2biscus项目带来了生产各种环保产品的机会，例如绿色氢、绿色和蓝色氨、绿色甲醇和CCU等，并建立两国的氢相关标准。"

浦项制铁和乐天化学还与沙特阿拉伯国家控股的沙特阿美石油公司签署了协议，探索在氢和氨项目上的潜在合作伙伴。

随着全球对净零碳排放的推动，氢作为化石燃料替代品的吸引力正在增强。马来西亚国有的Petronas等公司也在探索氢能投资，因为氢作为燃料、热源和原料的多功能性意味着它可以用于运输、工业和发电等许多领域。根据Petronas的展望，氢需求预计将增长近八倍，达到5.5亿吨/年，而2020年为7000万吨。

冯娟 摘译自 世界能源

原文如下：

South Korean, Malaysian Firms Sign H2, Ammonia Deal

South Korean firms Samsung Engineering, Lotte Chemical and Posco today signed an agreement with SEDC Energy, a subsidiary of state-owned Sarawak Economic Development, to develop a green hydrogen and ammonia project at Bintulu in Sarawak, Malaysia.

The Sarawak H2biscus green hydrogen and ammonia project will convert hydropower and natural gas to green hydrogen/methanol and blue hydrogen respectively. It will also convert hydrogen to ammonia, which is aimed at supplying hydrogen and ammonia to South Korea and Sarawak. But no details on the schedule for development of the project were provided.

A pre-feasibility study was carried out in 2021, with the plant expected to produce 7,000 t/yr of green hydrogen, 600,000 t/yr of blue ammonia, 630,000 t/yr of green ammonia and 460,000 t/yr of green methanol, according to Samsung Engineering.

"The H2biscus project brings the opportunity to produce a wide range of eco-friendly products, such as green hydrogen, green and blue ammonia, green methanol and CCU… establishing hydrogen-related standards for the two countries," said Samsung Engineering president and chief executive Sungai Choi.

Posco and Lotte Chemical have also signed agreements with Saudi Arabia's state-controlled Saudi Aramco to explore potential partnerships in hydrogen and ammonia projects.

Hydrogen appeal as an alternative to fossil fuels is building with the global push towards net zero carbon emissions. Firms like Malaysia's state-owned Petronas are also exploring hydrogen ventures, as its versatility as a fuel, heat source and feedstock means that it can be used in many sectors such as transport, industries and power generation. Demand for hydrogen is projected to increase by almost eightfold to 550mn t/yr compared with 70mn t in 2020, according to Petronas' outlook.

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