据油价网12月21日消息称，据加拿大新闻社报道，加拿大将于周三提出，到2026年，该国销售的所有乘用车、SUV和卡车中有五分之一是电动汽车。

这一目标是环境部新规定的一部分，预计还将要求到2035年在加拿大销售的所有乘用车都必须是电动汽车。另一个中期目标是，到2030年，乘用车销量的60%应该是电动汽车。

根据新规定，如果汽车制造商或进口商未能满足电动汽车销售要求，将根据加拿大环境保护法面临罚款。

加拿大政府正在制定一项针对新车购买的轻型零排放汽车(ZEV)销售规定，该规定将每年提高要求，到2035年实现100%的ZEV销售，包括到2026年至少20%的中期目标和到2030年至少60%的中期目标。

政府表示，就年度新ZEV销量而言，这些目标将在2026年实现约39.5万辆新ZEV销量，2030年实现120万辆新ZEV销量，2035年实现200万辆新ZEV销量。

据政府报道，“联邦、省和地区政府的一些行动正在帮助推动这一转变，包括通过ZEV和温室气体排放标准、购买激励措施以及对充电基础设施的投资。”

不列颠哥伦比亚省和魁北克省已经有了电动汽车销售授权。新规定将在全国范围内实施。

加拿大要想在2026年达到电动汽车销量20%的第一个门槛，还有很长的路要走。

2022年上半年，加拿大的电动汽车销量同比增长30%，但该国在电动汽车普及方面落后于其他发达经济体。

根据加拿大新闻社引用的数据，2022年上半年，包括全电动和插电式混合动力汽车在内的电动汽车销量仅占加拿大新车注册量的7.2%。去年电动汽车销量仅占新车总销量的5.2%。

曹海斌 编译自 油价网

原文如下：

Canada Set To Mandate 20% EV Share Of New Car Sales By 2026

Canada will propose on Wednesday that one-fifth of all passenger cars, SUVs, and trucks sold in the country in 2026 be electric vehicles (EVs), The Canadian Press reports.

The target, part of new regulations by the Environment Ministry, is also expected to mandate that all passenger vehicles sold in Canada by 2035 need to be EVs. Another intermediate target is that by 2030, 60% of passenger car sales should be electric vehicles.  

Under the new regulations, vehicle manufacturers or importers could face fines under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act if they fail to meet the EV sales mandates.  

The Canadian government is developing a light-duty Zero-Emission Vehicle (ZEV) sales mandate for new vehicle purchases, which will set annually increasing requirements towards achieving 100% ZEV sales by 2035, including interim targets of at least 20% by 2026 and at least 60% by 2030.

In terms of annual new ZEV sales, these targets would translate to around 395,000 new ZEV sales in 2026, a total of 1.2 million new ZEV sales in 2030, and 2 million new ZEV sales in 2035, the government says.

“Several federal, provincial, and territorial government actions are helping to drive this transition, including through ZEV and GHG emissions standards, purchase incentives, and investments in charging infrastructure,” according to the government.

The provinces of British Columbia and Quebec already have EV sales mandates. The new regulation will be nationwide.

Canada still has a long way to go to reach the first threshold of 20% EV sales by 2026.

Canada’s EV sales jumped by 30% year over year in the first half of 2022, but the country is lagging behind the other developed economies in terms of EV uptake. 

According to data cited by The Canadian Press, EV sales, including fully-electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles, accounted for only 7.2% of new car registrations in Canada in the first half of 2022. EV sales represented just 5.2% of all new car sales last year.